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AFGHANISTAN

Population: 26 million (UN, 2005) Capital: Kabul Area: 652,225 sq km (251,773 sq miles) Major language: Pashto, Dari (Persian) Major religion: Islam Life expectancy: 46 years (men), 46 years (women) (UN) Monetary unit: 1 Afghani = 100 puls

Afghanistan has a global media-created sensing that the whole country is a “war zone” with men on jeeps with AK 47′s and RPG’s. Not a lot dares to go behind that mask of war and religious extremism to discover it for what it genuinely is. The truth behind the empiricism and the headlines, 99.95% of Afghans are actually not in the Taliban. That data in all likelihood is in itself surprising, but that the Afghans are a pure and authenti people famous for their hospitality as they are known for their capacity to repel alien armies, even more so.

GEOGRAPHY & CLIMATE

Afghanistan (33 00 N, 65 00 E) has a dramatic mountain scenery like the Hindu Kush Mountains with ongoing plains in the north and the southwest, and a desert in the south of Kandahar. The most eminent point is Nowshak elevated 7,485 metres above sea level found in the tall peaks of the northern Wakhan Corridor. The lowest point is the Amu Darya at 258 metres.

Afghanistan’s total area of 647,456 km2 located it is peculiar spot in Southern Asia very distant from the moderating effects of the oceans influences it is continental climate. Continental climate suggests bitter-cold winters underneath freezing temperatures and exceedingly hot summers which may be terribly unbearable for lower elevations where the heat may exceed 50°C/120°F. In higher terrains, such as Kabul, the national capital, summers are hot at 30°C or 90°F, whereas winters are around 0°C or 30°F. Therefore, the best months to be here in Afghanistan are in the months of April, May, and September when it’s neither too hot nor cold. Just as security will be a concern, the traveller will have to also be weary of natural hazards in the region such as detrimental earthquakes (in the Hindu Kush), floods from deforestation, and droughts resulting to fixed water resources, desertification. Air and water pollution likewise cause substantial disturb to the country.

PEOPLE & CULTURE

With the geographical composition of mountains that act as dividers to the region, Afghanistan as a result is an ethnically diverse country where the greatest groups are the Pashtuns (42%), Tajiks or Persians (27%), Hazaras (9%), and Uzbeks (9%). Behind the headlines of violence and tribal politics, the population of 33,609,937 Afghans are, in truth, a traditionally honorable and caring race of persons who are peacefully engaged in a struggle to get on with their own difficult lives.

However, religion is more homogenous than diverse with 99% of Afghans practicing Islam-Sunni, 80% and Shi’a, 19%. Other religions are Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Hindus and Sikhs, while a little population of almost 8,000 exercise Christianity in secrecy. There are two official languages that are most ordinarily spoken: DARI, an Afghan dialect of Persian with closely 17 million speakers, 50%, and PASHTO spoken by 35% of the populace. Turkic languages such as Uzbek and Turkmen are spoken by a substantial 11% while the rest are a great deal of 30 minor languages. Dari is the language of the capital Kabul, and is employed in general for cultural expression, business, and politics. ENGLISH, the language of opportunity, is the important alien language taught in the country. An explosion of English studies started out upon the fall of the Taliban in 2001 and likewise as a result of preference for a handful of employment opportunities.

FOOD & ATTRACTION

Tourism may seem like frivolous action in these elements but be assured that there are places that are safe to visit. The astounding portion of this is that Afghanistan will never be a mainstream tourist destination but it is gradually stepping up to the plate as a major destination for world frontier, with great trekking web sites from all angles: the mountains, the community, and the people. Bamiyan, which is 8 hours from Kabul, is endowed with blue sapphire lakes, golden cliffs, and fingers of cascading waters. The Bamiyan Valley is home to the country’s basi commemorated national park, the Band-e Amir and is likewise where mountaineers trudge to visit the 1,500-year-old giant Buddha statues. The backpacker will also surely be grateful for coming throughout the local fauna such as the ibex, urial, wolves, foxes, fish, and respective mammal and bird species such as the Afghan snow finch. Other places of interest are Farah and Jalalabad, Faiizabad and Khash, Maimana, Mazar-e Sharif, and Ghizna. For certain, a visit to the country will not only render a fantastic experience but a means to help the locals build a better future.

Afghan cuisine is unchartered territory to the rest of the world, but Afghan feed is similar to cuisines in Central Asia and the Middle East. The system of belief behind the feed is basic, “do with what is readily available,” which means merely that the cuisine is based upon the nation’s chief crops or vegetation. Rice, feed for the royalty, is a celebrated staple that the wealthy Afghan families would delightfully consume once a day. Palao, the national dish, is rice with meat, stock, and vibrantly topped with fried raisins, slivered carrots, and pistachios (cashews or almonds), coriander and spices. Khameerbob is similar to Chinese dumplings topped with a yogurt or goat cheese sauce, but is a ravioli doppelganger when topped with a tomato-based sauce. Afghan kebab is a standard restaurant dish as well as a famous street meal, where lamb is ordinarily used. Kebab is ordinarily eaten with naan, the Afghan round white bread. Naan may likewise be eaten with meat, pickled fruits and vegetables, or pepper sauces, chatney.

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